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Detailed Information on Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Necrotizing enterocolitis is the death of intestinal tissue. The illness is most common among premature newborns. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) occurs in approximately 25,000 babies per year. Many newborns who develop necrotizing enterocolitis survive and go on to live healthy lives. But if the infection becomes severe, it can cause serious damage to or holes in the intestinal tissue. NEC typically occurs within the first 2 weeks of life, usually after milk feeding has begun (at first, feedings are usually given through a tube that goes directly to the baby's stomach). The consequence of necrotizing enterocolitis is not clear. It is believed to occur when the immune and digestive systems do not grow properly. This can happen when a baby is born prematurely or when there are complications during pregnancy or delivery. Bacteria in the intestine may also be a result. In the most severe cases, necrotizing enterocolitis can be fatal. Necrotizing Enterocolitis is equally affected both male and female. Babies with too many red blood cells in the circulation are at an increased risk of developing NEC. This thickens the blood and makes oxygen transport more difficult. Babies with gastrointestinal infections are at an increased risk of developing NEC. **End Summary** Topics: necrotizing enterocolitis information]]> necrotizing enterocolitis treatment methods]]> get rid of necrotizing enterocolitis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Mastocytosis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Mastocytosis is known as Urticaria Pigmentosa (UP). Mastocytosis is a disorder that may occur in both children and adults. Mastocytosis can arise in people of any age. It differs from typical allergic reactions because it is chronic slightly than episodic. Mastocytosis develops when mast cells increase in number and accumulate in tissues over a period of years. Mastocytosis is an abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin and sometimes in various other parts of the body. Mast cells play an important role in helping your immune system defend these tissues from disease. Mast cells are normally widely distributed in the skin. Mast cells attract other key players of the immune defense system to areas of your body where they are needed by releasing chemical alarmsâ€ such as histamine and cytokines. The most common form of mastocytosis is when mast cells accumulate on the skin, causing reddish brown spots or bumps. In rare cases, mastocytosis can affect other parts of the body, such as the stomach, the intestines and the bone marrow. There are two types of mastocytosis: cutaneous (skin) and systemic. There are different types of cutaneous and systemic forms. The most common cutaneous form is called urticaria pigmentosa. **End Summary** Topics: mastocytosis information]]> mastocytosis treatment methods]]> get rid of mastocytosis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Marfan syndrome

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Marfan syndrome is an inherited disorder that affects connective tissue the fibers that provide the framework and support for your body. Connective tissue is not a single entity, but a catch-all term for everything in your body that keeps you from falling apart. The familiar tendons and ligaments keep bones and muscles together, but other connective tissue is more obscure, like the elastic fibers in the aorta that keep it soft and rubbery. Marfan syndrome is caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene on chromosome 15. People have a pair of FBN1 genes. Because it is dominant, people who have inherited one affected FBN1 gene from either parent will have Marfan's. Marfan syndrome affects all of these structures. It only happens to about 1 in every 5,000 people. People with Marfan syndrome have loose tendons and ligaments, less elasticity in the aorta, and longer arms and legs. In the Marfan syndrome, the walls of the major arteries are weakened. The aorta, the main artery that leaves the heart, often is affected. When this occurs, it gets bigger, which can weaken the inner aortic wall. Under strenuous exertion, the aorta wall can tear. **End Summary** Topics: marfan syndrome information]]> marfan syndrome treatment methods]]> get rid of marfan syndrome]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Malaria

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite, Plasmodium, which infects red blood cells. Infected mosquitoes spread it. People with malaria frequently experience fever, chills, and flu-like disease. Malaria is a main cause of death worldwide. Approximately 300 million people worldwide are affected by malaria and between 1 and 1.5 million people die from it every year, but it is almost wiped out in the United States. The disease is frequently a problem in developing countries with warm climates. If you travel to these countries, you are at risk. People get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitoes can spread malaria and they must have been contaminated through an earlier blood meal taken on a contaminated being. When a mosquito bites an infected person, a little amount of blood is taken in which contains microscopic malaria parasites. About 1 week later, when the mosquito takes its next blood meal, these parasites mix with the mosquito's saliva and are injected into the person being bitten. **End Summary** Topics: malaria information]]> malaria treatment methods]]> get rid of malaria]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Malakoplakia

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Malakoplakia is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory disorder. Malakoplakia is inflammatory condition which makes its presence known as a papule, plaque or ulceration that generally affects the genitourinary tract. However, it may also be related with other bodily organs. The inflammation is characterized by enlarged, granular macrophages, scattered PMNs, and characteristic concentrically lamellate, calcified structures called Michaelis-Gutman bodies. Microscopically it is characterized by the presence of foamy histiocytes with basophilic inclusions called Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. Malakoplakia is thought to effect from the inadequate killing of bacteria by macrophages. Therefore, the moderately digested bacteria accumulate in macrophages and leads to a deposition of iron and calcium. The impairment of bactericidal activity manifests itself as the formation of an ulcer, plaque or papule. It most frequently occurs in the genitourinary tract; however, remote cases have been reported in many other organs, including colon, stomach, lung, liver, bone, uterus, and skin. Malakoplakia is related with patients with a history of immunosuppression due to lymphoma, diabetes mellitus and renal transplantation. Antibiotics are accustomed for treatment of malakoplakia. Antimicrobials directed against gram-negative bacteria, especially E coli, are used to treat patients with malakoplakia. Quinolone antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin) and sulfonamides (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) are signifying. **End Summary** Topics: malakoplakia information]]> malakoplakia treatment methods]]> get rid of malakoplakia]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Maffucci syndrome

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Maffucci syndrome is a really rare disorder. Maffucci syndrome is a disorder which affects the skin and skeleton, causing benign cartilage tumors, bone deformities, and dark hemangiomas to grow. Maffucci syndrome is characterized by benign overgrowths of cartilage skeletal deformities, and dark red, irregular shaped patches of skin, resulting from benign growths on the skin consisting of a accumulation of blood vessels (hemangiomas). Maffucci syndrome affects both males and females. Patients are normal at birth and the syndrome manifests during childhood and puberty. The enchondromas involve the extremities and their distribution is asymmetrical. Disfigurations of the extremities are a consequence. Pathological fractures can occur in affected metaphyses and diaphses of the long bones and are common (26%). The risk for sarcomatous degeneration of enchondromas, hemangiomas, or lymphangiomas is 15-30%.Superficial and deep venous malformations frequently protrude as soft nodules or tumors usually on the distal extremities, but they can appear anywhere. Maffucci syndrome appears to be sporadically inherited. Maffucci syndrome has three main types of symptoms. Venous malformation may be superficial or deep. If in the skin they frequently protrude as soft bluish bumps. **End Summary** Topics: maffucci syndrome information]]> maffucci syndrome treatment methods]]> get rid of maffucci syndrome]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nelson Syndrome

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nelson's syndrome is a rare condition. Nelson syndrome is a disorder characterized by abnormal hormone secretion, extension of the pituitary gland (hypophysis), and the development of big and invasive growths known as adenomas. It occurs in an evaluated 15 to 25 percent of people who undergo surgical removal of the adrenal glands for Cushing disease. In Cushingâ€'s disease, blood cortisol is elevated due to excessive secretion of the hormone ACTH by a pituitary adenoma. ACTH signals the adrenal gland to produce cortisol. The hormone ACTH, in excessive amounts, can stimulate pigment production in the skin. Symptoms related with Nelson syndrome include intense skin discoloration (hyperpigmentation), headaches, vision impairment, and the cessation of menstrual periods in women. Nelson syndrome is more common in women than men. There is no medical treatment that will help to shrink the microadenoma, but drug therapy may assist in alleviating the symptoms caused by a high ACTH. Bromocriptine, cyproheptadine, and caloric acid can reduce ACTH secretion but do not return it to normal. Radiotherapy is important in the treatment of patients with Nelson syndrome. Radiotherapy, preferably with stereotactic radiation, controls tumor growth in the majority of patients with residual tumor growth after surgery. **End Summary** Topics: nelson syndrome information]]> nelson syndrome treatment methods]]> get rid of nelson syndrome]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nephrocalcinosis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nephrocalcinosis is a kidney disorder in which there is an increased amount of calcium in the kidneys. Nephrocalcinosis is caused by surplus excretion of calcium by the kidney, renal tubular acidosis, medullary sponge kidney, hypercalcemia (high calcium levels in the blood), renal cortical necrosis, and tuberculosis. Nephrocalcinosis is relatively common in premature infants, partly from intrinsic kidney calcium losses and partly from enhanced calcium excretion when they are given diuretics. Nephrocalcinosis may eventually result in acute obstructive uropathy or chronic obstructive uropathy, leading to eventual kidney failure. Other causes of Nephrocalcinosis includes rejected renal transplants can give rise to Nephrocalcinosis. Sickle cell disease is a rare cause of nephrocalcinosis. Sickle cell disease is connected to infection. Vitamin B6 deficiency can be related with xanthurenic aciduria that is linked to deficiency of the phosphate dependent enzyme kynureninase. It is a rare cause of ephrocalcinosis. Nephrocalcinosis can be divided into three categories. Chemical nephrocalcinosis: increased concentration of calcium in renal cells, especially the tubular epithelium, causing adverse effects on renal structure and function. Microscopic nephrocalcinosis: calcium precipitates in crystalline form as oxalate and/or phosphate, but it is only seen with the aid of a microscope. **End Summary** Topics: nephrocalcinosis information]]> nephrocalcinosis treatment methods]]> get rid of nephrocalcinosis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nasal Polyposis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nasal polyps are the most common tumors of the nasal cavity. Nasal polyposis can impair a person's quality of life more than perennial allergic rhinitis. Nasal polyps are soft, jelly-like overgrowths of the lining of the sinuses. They look like grapes on the end of a stalk. Large polyps can bloc the nose and increase the risk of sinusitis. They may be yellowish, grey or pink in colour. They are common and are not cancerous. Nasal polyposis results from chronic inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucous membranes. Chronic inflammation causes a reactive hyperplasia of the intranasal mucosal membrane, which results in the formation of polyps. Nasal polyps can vary significantly in size. There may be only one but sometimes several develop like a 'small bunch of grapes' on a stem. Polyps usually affect both nostrils. Nasal polyps can vary greatly in size. There may be only one but sometimes several grow like a 'small bunch of grapes' on a stem. The cause of the inflammation is certain conditions make nose inflammation and polyps more likely. These include: asthma, allergy to aspirin, cystic fibrosis, and some rare conditions of the nose. **End Summary** Topics: nasal polyposis information]]> nasal polyposis treatment methods]]> get rid of nasal polyposis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Neurosarcoidosis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Neurosarcoidosis refers to the neurological manifestations of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a progressive multisystem disease that commonly influences young adults. Sarcoidosis is a chronic disorder that affects many body systems. Sarcoidosis affects many body systems. Over 90% of cases involve the lungs and may also involve any other area of the body. Sarcoidosis is characterized by an abnormal immune system response that produces deposits of white blood cells and abnormal tissue cells in the affected organ. A small percentage of cases will involve some portion of the nervous system (neurosarcoidosis). Neurosarcoidosis may simulate any part of the nervous system. Sudden, transient facial palsy (facial weakness) is common with involvement of cranial nerve VII. The condition can also affect a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which is involved in regulating several body functions such as temperature, sleep, and stress responses. Sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups. Neurosarcoidosis is more common in Africans, including those living in the West Indies, than any other people. It is very uncommon in Chinese, Southeast Asians, Inuits, Canadian Indians, and New Zealand Maoris. Slightly more common in women than men. In the U.S. **End Summary** Topics: neurosarcoidosis information]]> neurosarcoidosis treatment methods]]> get rid of neurosarcoidosis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Neurosyphilis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Neurosyphilis is a gradually progressive and destructive infection of the brain or spinal cord. It is considered a life-threatening complication of syphilis. It occurs in untreated syphilis many years after the primary infection. This can lead to destruction in many areas of the nervous system, causing loss of function of a person's arms or legs, loss of vision, and altered mental abilities. Neurosyphilis can affect many different body systems and may develop over an extended period of time. Neurosyphilis occurs about 10 to 20 years after first being infected with syphilis. It is considered a life-threatening complication of syphilis. Symptoms of neurosyphilis usually include confusion and irritability, hearing loss, vision problems, decreased ability to concentrate, memory loss, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, tremor of the fingers and lips, mild headaches and disorderly appearance. Other symptoms may involve a wide gait, numbness or tingling of the hands or feet, muscle pain, joint destruction because of lack of sensation and inability to control urine or stool. Neurosyphilis is divided into two major categories. Meningovascular neurosyphilis affects small blood vessels of the outer membrane covering of the brain (meninges), brain, and spinal cord leading to tissue death. **End Summary** Topics: neurosyphilis information]]> neurosyphilis treatment methods]]> get rid of neurosyphilis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nocardiosis

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nocardiosis is an infection caused by bacteria (Nocardia) which live in the soil. It occurs primarily in individuals with weakened immune systems. Nocardiosis is found throughout the world among people of all ages, although it is most common in older people and males. Nocardia infection is a chronic bacterial infection that usually originates in the lungs and tends to spread to other organ systems most commonly the brain and the skin. It may also involve the kidneys, the joints, the heart, the eyes, and the bones. While individuals with normal immune systems can acquire this infection. The major risk factors for nocardiosis are a weakened immune system or chronic lung disease. Nocardiosis is rare in AIDS patients. It is not transmitted by person-to-person contact. Nocardiosis is typically regarded as an opportunistic infection, but approximately one-third of infected patients are immunocompetent. Nocardiosis occurs in males more frequently than in females, in a ratio of 3:1. This is thought to be related to an exposure frequency difference rather than a sex difference in susceptibility to infection. Nocardiosis usually begins as a subacute pulmonary infection that resembles actinomycosis. **End Summary** Topics: nocardiosis information]]> nocardiosis treatment methods]]> get rid of nocardiosis]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Neurofibroma

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Neurofibroma is a type of nerve sheath tumor. It is an inherited disorder. Neurofibroma is a tumor or growth located along a nerve or nervous tissue. It is classified into 2 distinct types, neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) and neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2). NF1 occurs in about 1 in 3000 births whilst NF2 only occurs in about 1 in 50,000 births. NF2, also known as bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis, is characterised by multiple tumours and lesions on the brain and spinal cord. Tumours growing on the auditory nerves that lead to hearing loss is usually the first symptom of the disease. NF1 and NF2 occur as a result of defects in different genes. NF1 is caused by a mutation on a gene located on chromosome 17 and NF2 on chromosome 22. The mutated gene can be inherited from a parent who has NF or in some cases you could be the founder of a spontaneously mutated gene. A parent with NF has a 50% chance of passing the gene on to each of their children. Neurofibromatosis usually progresses. As the number of neurofibromas increases, more neurologic problems develop. **End Summary** Topics: neurofibroma information]]> neurofibroma treatment methods]]> get rid of neurofibroma]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nail Patella Syndrome

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a genetic disorder that is also known as Iliac Horn Syndrome. Nail-patella syndrome is a connective tissue that produces defects in the fingernails, knee caps, and kidneys. It is caused by mutations in a gene known as LIM Homeobox Transcription Factor 1-Beta (LMX1B), located on the long arm of chromosome 9. Nail abnormalities are seen in almost all individuals with nail-patella syndrome. The nails may be absent or underdeveloped and discolored, split, ridged, or pitted. The fingernails are more likely to be affected than the toenails, and the thumbnails are usually the most severely affected. In many people with this condition, the areas at the base of the nails (lunulae) are triangular instead of the usual crescent shape. Some people with this condition may not be capable to fully expand their arms or turn their palms up while keeping their elbows straight. The elbows may also be angled outward (cubitus valgus) or have abnormal webbing. Many individuals with nail-patella syndrome have horn-like outgrowths of the iliac bones of the pelvis (iliac horns). These abnormal projections may be felt through the skin, but they do not cause any symptoms and are usually detected on a pelvic x-ray. **End Summary** Topics: nail patella syndrome information]]> nail patella syndrome treatment methods]]> get rid of nail patella syndrome]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Neuroblastoma

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastoma is one of the most common concrete tumours of early childhood usually found in babies or young children. It is rarely create in adult than ten years. The cells of this cancer commonly look like very primitive developing nerve cells found in an embryo or fetus. The most common situate is the abdomen (near the adrenal gland) but can also be found in the chest, neck, pelvis, or other sites. There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney in the back of the upper abdomen. The adrenal glands are specialised glands which are found above the kidneys. They liberate hormones to maintain blood pressure, and enable us to respond to stress. Neuroblastoma is responsible for 8-10% of all childhood cancers. Neuroblastoma has been called the great mimicker because of its myriad clinical presentations related to the site of the primary tumor, metastatic disease, and its metabolic tumor by-products. Symptoms of the disease vary depending on where the tumor is located. The most common symptoms of neuroblastoma are caused by the tumor pressing on nearby tissues as it grows or by cancer spreading to the bone. **End Summary** Topics: neuroblastoma information]]> neuroblastoma treatment methods]]> get rid of neuroblastoma]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Nodular Melanoma

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Nodular melanoma is the second most common type of melanoma. Nodular melanoma is known to present with bigger thickness than the other subtypes of melanoma. NM usually occurs on sun-exposed areas like the head, neck, trunk, arms and legs but can arise anywhere. It is more frequent in males than females, most common during middle age, and generally doesn't grow from an existing mole starting instead as a new growth of its own. In the United States, 1 in 85 people will develop melanoma at some point in their life. The risk of developing melanoma increases with age, but nonetheless the disease frequently affects young. It can develop at any age; however, it is most often seen in people aged 60 and older. The most common locates are the trunk in men and the legs in women. The lesion is usually asymmetric with irregular borders, but it may also present as a round to globoid exophytic mass of varying size. Growth is rapid both below and above the skin frequently achieving a visible diameter of 1-2 cm or larger. The most important prognostic factor with respect to primary cutaneous melanoma is Breslow thickness. **End Summary** Topics: nodular melanoma information]]> nodular melanoma treatment methods]]> get rid of nodular melanoma]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Mycoplasmal Pneumonia

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Mycoplasma pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae). Pneumonia is an inflammation of one or both lungs. Mycoplasmal pneumonia usually affects children and young adults. M. pneumoniae is a common cause of meek pneumonia that frequently affects people younger than 40. Mycoplasmal pneumonia can occur at any time of the year, but large outbreaks tend to occur in the late summer and fall. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is spread through respiratory droplet transmission. The infection caused by this bacterium is called atypical pneumonia because of its protracted course and lack of sputum production. Chronic mycoplasma infections have been involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatological diseases. People at highest risk for mycoplasma pneumonia involve those living or working in crowded areas such as schools and homeless covers. Common symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia include headache, fever (may be high), chills, excessive sweating, cough, chest pain and sore throat. Other frequently seen symptoms include skin lesions or rash, eye pain or soreness, muscle aches and joint stiffness, neck lump, rapid breathing and ear pain. Mycoplasma pneumonia is transmitted from person-to-person contact through respiratory secretions during coughing and sneezing. **End Summary** Topics: mycoplasmal pneumonia information]]> mycoplasmal pneumonia treatment methods]]> get rid of mycoplasmal pneumonia]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes influence the thyroid and other endocrine glands that produce hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream and regulate the role of cells and tissues throughout the body. Multiple endocrine neoplasia involves tumors in at least two endocrine glands; tumors can also develop in other organs and tissues. These growths can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). There are three forms of MEN: MEN1 (Wermer's syndrome), MEN2A (Sipple syndrome), and MEN2B (previously known as MEN3). Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes can appear in infants or in people as old as age 70. Type 1 and type 2 are distinguished by the genes involved, the types of hormones made, and the characteristic signs and symptoms. Many different types of tumors are related with multiple endocrine neoplasias. Type 1 frequently involves tumors of the parathyroid gland, pituitary gland, and pancreas. Tumors in these glands lead to the overproduction of hormones. MEN I is caused by a defect in a gene called RET. Risk factors for MEN I include a family history of this disorder, a previous pituitary tumor, and a history of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. **End Summary** Topics: multiple endocrine neoplasia information]]> multiple endocrine neoplasia treatment methods]]> get rid of multiple endocrine neoplasia]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Muscular Dystrophy

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a inherited disorder that slowly weakens the body's muscles. It's caused by inaccurate or missing genetic information that prevents the body from making the proteins it needs to build and maintain healthy muscles. There are nine types of muscular dystrophies. Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) affects older boys and young men. It is similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but is generally milder. Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) is rare form present from birth. Symptoms usually progress slowly and include general weakness, flaccid tone, bent joints, and slow motor development. Distal muscular dystrophy (DD) starts in middle age or later. Causes weakness in the muscles of the feet and hands. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) affects young boys. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) affects adolescent boys. Causes muscle contractions in the calves; weakness in the calves, shoulders, and upper arms; and problems in the way electrical impulses travel through the heart to make it beat. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSH) also known as Landouzy-Dejerine disease. It affects both males and females. Causes weakness in the muscles of the face, shoulders, and upper arms. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) begins in late childhood to early adulthood. It affects males and females. **End Summary** Topics: muscular dystrophy information]]> muscular dystrophy treatment methods]]> get rid of muscular dystrophy]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for beauty blog . She also writes articles for new hairstyles and hairstyles blog .

Detailed Information on Myopathy

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Myopathy is a skeletal muscle disease or neuromuscular disorder. Myopathy can be obtained or inherited, and can arise at birth or later in life. Myopathies can cause from endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders, muscle infection or inflammation, drugs, and mutations in genes. In several cases, myopathies can be caused by a malfunctioning gland (or glands), which produces either too much or too little of the chemical messengers called hormones. Some of these disorders, such as polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis, develop when the immune system attacks muscles. This inflammation damages muscle tissue and makes them weak. Patients with myopathy grow weakness in the large muscles around the neck, shoulders and hips. This causes argument in climbing stairs, getting up from a chair or toilet seat, or reaching for objects overhead. Most patients have little if any pain in their muscles, which distinguishes them from patients with other forms of muscle disease, from those who have joint pain due to arthritis, and from those with numbness or tingling in their hands and feet due to neurological problems. Polymyositis is an inflammation of the muscle tissue that leads to weakness. Other symptoms of myopathy can involve muscle cramps, stiffness, and spasm. **End Summary** Topics: myopathy information]]> myopathy treatment methods]]> get rid of myopathy]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .

Detailed Information on Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) refers to a heterogeneous group of closely linked clonal hematopoietic disorders. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of diseases that involve the bone marrow and blood. The bone marrow in myelodysplastic syndrome is typically more active than normal and yet the numbers of blood cells in the circulation are reduced. This is because most of the cells being produced in the bone marrow are defective and are destroyed before they leave the bone marrow to enter the blood stream. The hallmark of the myelodysplastic syndromes is the combination of a hyperactive marrow with low blood cell counts. A reduction in numbers of all types of blood cell is called pancytopaenia. The other common feature of the myelodysplastic syndromes is abnormality in the appearance of the bone marrow and blood cells. These abnormalities are characteristic of the condition. MDS might be linked to heavy exposure to several chemicals, such as certain solvents or pesticides, or to radiation. MDS can also be caused by treatment with chemotherapy or radiation therapy for other diseases. This is called treatment-related MDS or secondary MDS. The symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome are related to the lack of normal blood cells. **End Summary** Topics: myelodysplastic syndromes information]]> myelodysplastic syndromes treatment methods]]> get rid of myelodysplastic syndromes]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .

Detailed Information on Munchausen By Proxy Syndrome

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a form of child abuse in which a parent induces real or apparent symptoms of a disease in a child. The caregiver almost always is a mother, and the victim, her child. Because children are the victims, MSBP is considered a form of child abuse. There are different intensities and manifestations of this disorder. Symptoms of MSBP are hard to identify but are most prevalent when the child only becomes sick in the presence of his or her mother. The mother maintains a dynamic relationship with the physician, as the whole disorder is centered upon her need for attention from the doctor. It is most widely agreed that MBPS is caused by a need for attention and compassion to placate self-doubt in the sufferer. This condition is related to Munchausen syndrome, a similar disorder in which a person causes or reports symptoms in him or herself. Children who are victims of MSBP may later develop Munchausen syndrome as adults. Most symptoms are physical complaints, whereas feigning of mental symptoms occurs to a lesser extent. **End Summary** Topics: munchausen by proxy syndrome information]]> munchausen by proxy syndrome treatment methods]]> get rid of munchausen by proxy syndrome]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .

Detailed Information on Moyamoya Disease

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Moyamoya illness is a rare, advanced cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the narrowing or occlusion of main blood vessels leading into the brain, and the formation of abnormal blood vessels called moyamoya vessels. It can occur at any time, but is most commonly diagnosed in childhood between ages 5 - 15 and during adulthood between ages 30 - 40. Mortality rates are approximately 10% in adults and 4.3% in children. MMD occurs primarily in Asians, but it also can occur (with varying degrees of severity) in whites, African Americans, Haitians, and Hispanics. Signs and symptoms of moyamoya disease involve speech deficits, cognitive impairment, involuntary movements, vision problems, seizures and stroke. In children, moyamoya illness usually presents with symptoms and signs of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or completed stroke. Children also frequently experience temporary weakness in one or more of their extremities during strenuous physical activity or when crying. Adults can also present with brain hemorrhage causing neurologic symptoms in addition to nonhemorrhagic strokes, TIAâ€'s and headaches. Most patients with moyamoya disease will suffer progressive cognitive deterioration and eventually die due to intracerebral hemorrhage. In persons with moyamoya disease, the death rate (usually from brain hemorrhage) is somewhere between 5-10%. **End Summary** Topics: moyamoya disease information]]> moyamoya disease treatment methods]]> get rid of moyamoya disease]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .

Detailed Information on Mitral Valve Prolapse

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Mitral valve prolapse is also known as click-murmur syndrome. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common heart disorder. Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition occurring in approximately 4 - 18% of the population. It comes when the valve between your heart's left upper chamber (left atrium) and the left lower chamber doesn't close properly. When the left ventricle contracts, the valve's leaflets bulge (prolapse) upward or back into the atrium. Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition occurring in approximately 4 - 18% of the population. Mitral valve prolapse affects slightly more than 2 percent of adults in the United States. Men and women appear to develop MVP in similar numbers. It is seen most commonly in women from 20 to 40 years old, but also occurs in men. Conditions linked to MVP include magnesium deficiencies, extended catecholamine productions, anxiety, depression, migraines, allergies and asthma. Mitral valve prolapse sometimes leads to blood leaking backward into the left atrium, a condition called mitral valve regurgitation. The mitral valve prolapse (MVP) syndrome has a strong hereditary tendency. Affected family members are often tall, thin, with long arms and fingers, and straight backs. **End Summary** Topics: mitral valve prolapse information]]> mitral valve prolapse treatment methods]]> get rid of mitral valve prolapse]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .

Detailed Information on Mitochondrial Disease

Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400

Mitochondrial myopathies are a group of neuromuscular diseases. Mitochondrial diseases result from failures of the mitochondria, specialized compartments present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. The mitochondria alter the energy of food molecules into the ATP that powers most cell functions. Mitochondrial diseases comprise those disorders that in one way or another affect the function of the mitochondria and/or are due to mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial diseases take on unique characteristics both because of the way the diseases are often inherited and because mitochondria are so critical to cell function. The location of the affected mitochondria affects which systems of the body are involved and what symptoms will be present. The disease largely affects children, but adult onset is becoming more and more frequent. Diseases of the mitochondria seem to cause the most damage to cells of the brain, heart, liver, skeletal muscles, kidney and the endocrine and respiratory systems. Mitochondria may not function correctly due to a inherited defect, damage caused by drugs, or damage caused by free radicals. The types of mitochondrial diseases are categorized according to the organ systems affected and symptoms present. **End Summary** Topics: mitochondrial disease information]]> mitochondrial disease treatment methods]]> get rid of mitochondrial disease]]>]]> About the Author: ]]> Juliet Cohen writes articles for haircuts tips . She also writes articles for hairstyles updos and hairstyles secrets .