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      <title>Articles by Robert II Smith on ArticleSnatch.com</title>
      <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/profile/Robert-II-Smith/24628</link>
      <description>Robert II Smith is an author at ArticleSnatch.com Article Directory.  Below are the most recent articles from Robert II Smith.  For more of articles by Robert II Smith please use the link above.</description>
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         <title>Servant Leadership</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Servant-Leadership/398106</link>
         <description>The following essay addresses the complex topic of leadership in the modern challenging world, explains the specific role of Transformational, Transactional, and Situational Leadership. The focus of this paper is on the place of above mentioned leadership models in scholarship, practice and leadership model. The essay determines the similarities between the models, analyzes the differences in their approaches and provides the new insight into the understanding of scholarship, practice and leadership model. 

Leaders all over the world are facing unprecedented challenges: new cultures, new jobs, new markets, and new business environment. The current complexities of work, the sheer volume of information flowing in, and the rapid changes taking place require leaders and people they lead to work in new ways. 
	
Nowadays leaders instead of maintaining the norms have to challenge them. The expectations to the leader are much higher now than a decade ago. In almost every field there are new materials, tools, techniques, theories and ways of organizing. It means, that âwe must all be constant learners or weâll soon be obsolete and out of work (Clawson, 2006, p.22).â One cannot effectively manage people into the battle, one should lead.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith has spent more than 20 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always interested in helping students with doing &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/business-papers.html&quot;&gt;Business papers&lt;/a&gt; on any topic. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his University experience in writing student &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/management-papers.html&quot;&gt;Management papers&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person to ask about where to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/buy-term-paper.html&quot;&gt;buy a term paper&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Servant-Leadership/398106</guid>
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         <title>Disease Control</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Disease-Control/398020</link>
         <description>The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is responsible for all disease testing guidelines including HIV testing. The newly proposed CDC HIV testing recommendations are based on years of research and documented consistency in the growth of the disease. According to an article published in the September-October 2007 issue of âPublic Health Reportsâ, many people do not even know that they are infected. One-quarter of those who are currently infected in the nation are totally unaware of their status. This is a tremendous number especially since 40,000 new people are diagnosed each year. This means that there are still another 13,333 United States Citizens that are currently HIV positive and do not know it because of lax guidelines for testing the population. 

Reasoning behind these new recommendations is twofold. The first and most important reason is because it would incorporate testing individuals that would not have previously fit into the standard group of persons being tested. Currently, many people are overlooked in HIV testing due to cost of testing and quality of healthcare available as well as undocumented risk factors. Most HIV testing is done based on stereotypical risk factors such as drug use and alternative lifestyles.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith has spent more than 19 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always interested in helping students with making 100% plagiarism &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/free-essay.html&quot;&gt;free essay&lt;/a&gt; on any topic. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his University experience in writing a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-research-paper.html&quot;&gt;custom research paper&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person to ask about professional &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;research paper writing&lt;/a&gt; sites.</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Disease-Control/398020</guid>
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         <title>Digital Libraries for Medicine</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Digital-Libraries-for-Medicine/396787</link>
         <description>The digital library has to do with information that is provided by the internet. According to the report, âweb accessible digital library presents the potential to greatly increase access to reputable information sources regardless of users location and time constrains..â according to the Report. 
âThe poor usage of computer database and the internet by clinical to answer clinical question is due to slow inâ¦.computer based clinical knowledge..â according to the report. That implies that not every clinic staff has the skill to operate and apply for the information from the data base. âMany senior clinicians able to navigate the web, did not perceive themselves as computer literate, specially with regards to the digital library usage,â¦â according to the report. The service is too slow as a result become ineffective. Therefore in order to take advantage of its utilization, staff in the clinical/medical profession should be trained on how to make use of it. âWhen hospital information system were fast introduced, it was found that the greatest difficulty is system deployment layout with technical issue â¦and the need to acquire new skill ..â according to the Report.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith has spent more than 19 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always interested in helping students with making a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/college-term-paper.html&quot;&gt;college term paper&lt;/a&gt; on any topic. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his University experience in writing student &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/science-papers.html&quot;&gt;Science papers&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person to ask about professional &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;essay writing services&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Digital-Libraries-for-Medicine/396787</guid>
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         <title>Medical Profession</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Medical-Profession/396665</link>
         <description>Verious method were applied in the dissemination of medical information through offline established libraries. The problem of location, time constraints, and unavailability of the requested documents often arises. Consequently, the proposed âMulti-media Digital Libraryâ is to enhance easy accessibility and dissemination of medical information via the internet and in other media used in the medical profession. However, from this report you may discover that such medial facility was available but no effective utilization due none availability of the required skilled manpower. Consequently, digital library fashioned or designed specifically for the medical profession was abandoned. The research report carried out got detailed information of the poor utilization of the facility from the users and as well as other staff in the medical profession. There is also the problem of disagreement arising from the implementation of the proposed facility by various organizations due to the fact that each protecting her policies and even involving political sentiments. These and many more are the basic factors that determine the implementation and success of the proposed project as outlined in this report.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith has spent more than 18 years working as a professor at New York University. He is fond of helping college and university students with their term paper writing problems. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his University experience in getting professional &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/term-paper-help.html&quot;&gt;term paper help&lt;/a&gt; and qualitative &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/research-paper-help.html&quot;&gt;research paper help&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person to ask about writing &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/medical-papers.html&quot;&gt;Medical papers&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Medical-Profession/396665</guid>
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         <title>Disease of Endometriosis</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Disease-of-Endometriosis/395681</link>
         <description>Endometriosis is a perplexing disease which affects an 
estimated 89 million women, some of which have recently been determined to be as young as nine years old.
Endometriosis: A Guidebook for Patients and Their Treatment Systems will be the first book to provide current, accurate, and continually updated information to the women suffering with this enigmatic disease and the systems of care and support surrounding them. This guidebook will cut through the politics, hyperbole, and debate surrounding this disease and present the latest research and clinical information available. Internet updates will be made constantly available to keep the guidebook fresh, pertinent, and up-to-date.
The completed manuscript will contain approximately 400 pages and 75 diagrams and illustrations.
Endometriosis: A Guidebook for Patients and 
Their Treatment Systems will provide a conversational tone to encourage use by patients as well as care providers. The structure will allow for easy reference when used as a source for current information yet will be written in a style which will invite reading simply for information and enlightenment. The book will incorporate checklists, exercises, and sidebars for visual interest and to make a weighty topic easier to understand.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith has spent more than 15 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always interested in helping students with their academic &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;paper writing&lt;/a&gt; . Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his University experience in writing &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/nursing-papers.html&quot;&gt;Nursing papers&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person to ask about how to do my essay.</description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Disease-of-Endometriosis/395681</guid>
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         <title>Word of Mouth Sells More Products Than Advertising</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Word-of-Mouth-Sells-More-Products-Than-Advertising/328448</link>
         <description>It is amazing how some products sells. Youll never see an advert on some products, yet they are multi-million business. Take khat (miraa) and horti-floricultural produce for example, you will never see an advert on it but thrive in terms of export volumes, targets markets (Europe) and the financial turnover. It has economically sustained some regions and thousands of families in Meru (Kenya) where it is grown .The produce are airlifted to Europe and Middle East. It is an established business no doubt but the mystery of the marketing strategies used is interesting.
	Have you ever spared a moment and thought about how drugs are trafficked? This is a multibillion dollar business world over yet the most discreet. In a free market where there is a willing seller and a willing buyer, the former will surmount all the odds to deliver to the later. They dont advertise. The key players are known in the industry, hardly outside. The drugs barons could be seemingly upright respectable men in the society whose common attribute is working hard meeting to the exchange ideas, every once in a while, in an exclusive club.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where to find a good &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;online essay writing&lt;/a&gt; company and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/buy-essay.html&quot;&gt;buy essay online&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Word-of-Mouth-Sells-More-Products-Than-Advertising/328448</guid>
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         <title>Organizational Culture</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Organizational-Culture/326636</link>
         <description>Description;
In my clinical placement of community health nursing, I was placed in health center A. it is one of the biggest health centers in Nairobi with wide population coverage. On the first day we were dropped at around 0800hrs and all the doors were closed. Clients were pouring in one by one and within an hour the place was full. The staff had not arrived by this time. At around 0930hrs, the staff started arriving one by one including the one in charge of the health center. She welcomed us and told us she had been informed we were going there. She took us round the health center, including all the departments. We distributed ourselves to every room to get to know what happens. At 1000hrs I and my colleague were in the room ready to work. One nurse came in and greeted us and began to prepare the room. We informed her of our objectives and she was very welcoming and ready to work with us. We went to the reception where the clients were sitting.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/college-essay.html&quot;&gt;college essay writing&lt;/a&gt; services and tips about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/essay-writing.html&quot;&gt;writing essays&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Organizational-Culture/326636</guid>
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         <title>Differentiate Between Management and Leadership</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Differentiate-Between-Management-and-Leadership/325429</link>
         <description>Management is an administrative function that must be performed in any organization. Management entails giving meaning to organizational direction as well as giving form to the organizational needs. The management is responsible for establishing systems and procedures which facilitate effective and smooth running of an organization. They set up controlling systems and procedures which are used to ensure that the organization is controlled and disciplined. Management ensures that the organization that the rules set up is adhered to for the organization to function optimally. The management team in the company creates a structure in which people can operate effectively and provides a measure of equality for every to feel equal before the law. The controlling systems setup assist in establishment of performance standards, which are used for measurement of performance, evaluation and correction of performance. The management sets up the procedures that are used to ensure accountability and compliance. Employees should be held responsible for all their actions under these rules. 
 
 Managers involve planning, organizing projects and allocating resources effectively to reduce cost and increase benefits. In addition, the management is responsible for establishing control procedures that are used to measure the efficiencies and effectiveness of employees.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find online &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.affordablepapers.com&quot;&gt;cheap essay writing&lt;/a&gt; and where to order a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.affordablepapers.com&quot;&gt;cheap research paper&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Differentiate-Between-Management-and-Leadership/325429</guid>
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         <title>Gap Analysis: Intersect Investments (continued)</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Gap-Analysis--Intersect-Investments--continued-/324512</link>
         <description>Intersect Services is attempting to convert to a customer intimacy model to increase sales and productivity while enhancing long term relationships with the current and potential customers. Resistance to this transformation has already led to the termination of one EVP. Resistance to change is an emotional/behavioral response to real or imagined threats to an established work routine (Kinicki &amp; Kreitner, 2004). Lyn Chen clearly resists this change because of her past successes using the more contact, less time concept. Her resistance is hindering clear, accurate communication within the organization. This is egging on a high turnover rate in the sales dept that is running up costs. Although the sales team has received training to implement the new customer intimacy model, the sales department employees are not implementing the model. Potential customers are choosing other agencies because the sales reps are not supporting the type of relationship based interaction the customers desire. The main challenge is to provide a broad set of products and services to consumer and small business customers using a model of customer intimacy that will build long term relationships based upon trust and value to the customer.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find online &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/critical-thinking.html&quot;&gt;critical thinking&lt;/a&gt; writing services and custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/research-proposal.html&quot;&gt;research proposal&lt;/a&gt; writing.</description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Gap-Analysis--Intersect-Investments--continued-/324512</guid>
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         <title>Conflict Between the ER and HRM</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Conflict-Between-the-ER-and-HRM/323093</link>
         <description>It is important to know the challenges that exist between the HRM and ER and how conflicts are solved between the two. Some of the basic employee relation objectives are: 
Ensure production of goods efficiently and to determine good employment terms through negotiations with the employer.

Establishment of good communication channel for cooperation and consultation on issues at the work place, industry level and national level
Avoiding dispute and settling the when they occur, this may be between the employees or employer through mechanisms for dispute settlement and negotiation.

It should provide a social protection for the whole society at large where needed, e.g. child labor, health and safety etc.

Establish a harmonious and stable relationship between the employee and employer, the state and the firm.

ER is concerned with the relationship between unions and employer, employee and employer, and between them and state meaning that it is a collective relation. This is evidenced by the central place engaged by the labor law, collective bargaining, trade unionism, freedom of association, employee right etc. the human resource management is involved with human resource management rather than collective relation management though there is some correlation.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find online &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/creative-writing.html&quot;&gt;creative writing&lt;/a&gt; services and hire the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/essay-writer.html&quot;&gt;essay writer&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Conflict-Between-the-ER-and-HRM/323093</guid>
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         <title>How the HRM Has Changed the Personnel Management</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/How-the-HRM-Has-Changed-the-Personnel-Management/322938</link>
         <description>Firms with effective HRM tend to link the HRM with the overall strategy in the organization. Firms with effective HRM practices and policies integrate all the strategies in either changing the corporate culture or reinforcing the corporate culture. Integration is essential in two ways:-
1.	Incorporation if the HRM concerns in the firms strategic plans and
2.	Accepting and including the HRM in decision making process panels of firms.

The HRM course of action need to be consistent with the underlined firm strategies and has to reflect the firms core values but occasionally there arise problem when the HRM is integrated in a business which deals with various products since its hard to match the HRM policies with those of different business operations of business. In ER there is some contradiction as the HRM is integrated with the business policies which may call for cost reduction meaning that the employees are resources and through increasing their flexibility, commitment can enhance their values, however, this contradiction is re-solved by people who claim that business can only be successful if the employees are well developed.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can get custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/high-school-papers.html&quot;&gt;high school papers&lt;/a&gt; and find plagiarism &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/free-papers.html&quot;&gt;free papers&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/How-the-HRM-Has-Changed-the-Personnel-Management/322938</guid>
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         <title>Factors Influencing the Employee Relations</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Factors-Influencing-the-Employee-Relations/322551</link>
         <description>Globalization is one of the factors affecting the employee relations, otherwise known as the industrial relations. Strategic management is important because changes in employee relations has resulted to increased bargaining power of the employees, flexibility in working time as well as changing job functions and this has occurred due to the increase in competition, product processes changes due to consumer awareness combined with the increasing essence in quality, productivity and skills. An integration of all these factors has had impact on the practices and policies of the management. While managing change in the firm, the employee involvement in making sure the change is effected is very important while the management has to ensure that the skills processed by the employees are compatible with those required in the market to meet the customer needs. The results of globalization are that:- 

o	Countries have become more interdependent economically than before due to the breakdown of barriers of trade hence they cannot become self reliant.

o	Governments have been unable to control information, technology and capital flow across the boundaries.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-essay.html&quot;&gt;buy custom essay&lt;/a&gt; and find professionally written &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-essay.html&quot;&gt;custom essay papers&lt;/a&gt; .
</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Factors-Influencing-the-Employee-Relations/322551</guid>
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         <title>Factors to Really Capture its Market</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Factors-to-Really-Capture-it-s-Market/322535</link>
         <description>Generally, amidst all online advertisings, there are only few ads that encourage and influence the costumers ability to recall the product and buy the product. Rather than posting an intrusive kind of advertisement, this research aims to search the secret behind an online advertisements success to effectively produce an online ad. This research will explore a number of online advertisements as well as the factors of an effective online advertisement.

With millions of online and offline businesses today, and millions of internet users around the world, companies found a cheaper and more convenient way of advertising their products, and that is through the internet, tapping different kinds of market all over the world.

Due to that fact, there are lots of types of online advertisements that existed today. Unlike Radio and television, online advertisement use different kinds of tricks like pop-ups, plain text messages, email newsletters, posting to forums and even spamming just to advertise the products. And with thousands of tricks in online advertisements, what type of online advertisement that is easy for consumers to recall?

Recall means, to remember.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find quality &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;custom papers&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-essay.html&quot;&gt;custom essays&lt;/a&gt; in the Internet.</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Factors-to-Really-Capture-it-s-Market/322535</guid>
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         <title>Essential Skill for Project Leaders.</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Essential-Skill-for-Project-Leaders-/322526</link>
         <description>Project management is an aspect carried out in many organizations and institutions in todays dynamic global business entity. It concerns the application of techniques, tools, skills and knowledge in order to attain the required stated objectives of a project designed in an organization. The project team is responsible for ensuring that an organizations project is completed within the required during of time.

Projects normally evolve around four main phases namely planning phase, initiation phase, execution phase as well as the closeout phase. This therefore calls for project leaders or managers to have essential qualities, which will enhance the implementation of various projects under the above-mentioned phases. 

Project leaders need to posses leadership skills in order to enhance completion of project tasks. Leadership skills is a major prerequisite for effective project management and this entails guiding people as well as showing them an organizations expectations towards the implementation of a project by adhering to the set objectives. It is through leadership that expectations, enabling environments and goals are established and this leads to project success.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can read about href=&quot; http://www.customwritings.com/research-paper-writing.html&quot; &gt;writing a research paper and about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/term-paper-writing.html&quot;&gt;writing a term paper&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Essential-Skill-for-Project-Leaders-/322526</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Equipping Church</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/The-Equipping-Church/322000</link>
         <description>To explain the role and responsibilities of an admistrator assistant and the other staff, a lot of researches have been done. In contrast to admistrative role, the information is provided by explaining the scenario of churches. It seems to be difficult for the churches in the past to build and control their ministry. The senior pastor is the person who is leading and controlling the people in the church.
 
They expect their leaders to support and direct them into fruitful mission. Senior pastors are key influencers in this process. (John t. Hawco).But the position of executive pastor is confusing. He didnt know that what he had to do. 

For approximately 20 years the role of executive pastor was not defined. The general perception about executive pastor was that he is not biblically acceptable. Many theories and models have been drawn to compare in order to show the similarity in some respect among Senior and executive pastor. The role of executive pastor has been confined through churches hard word and also derived from the organization itself.

 Most executive pastor positions have come to exist through church travail, and their job descriptions have been invented from within the organization.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-thesis.html&quot;&gt;custom thesis&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/buy-dissertation.html&quot;&gt;custom dissertation&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/The-Equipping-Church/322000</guid>
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         <title>Developments in Strategic Human Resources Management</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Developments-in-Strategic-Human-Resources-Management/321976</link>
         <description>The role of HRM has been changed from last 10 years. So much development has taken place in the field of management with regards to HRM. The debates have been going on in order to properly understand the role of HR managers. The main issue which occupied academics in the 1980s was the evolution of HRM. In this regard, the debate was mainly on the exploration of the salient aspects of the transformation of personnel management into HRM. (Budhwar et al 2001). The debates started by mingling the industrial relation with HR then combine business strategies with the HR line managers and finally seeing HRM as a source of competitive advantage for organizations (Budhwar et al 2001). The success of an organization is also depended on the HRM. With these developments the nature of Human Resource (HR) function has changed from being reactive, prescriptive, and administrative to being proactive, descriptive and executive (Boxall, 1994). (Budhwar et al 2001). 
Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM) is the purposeful resolution of Human Resource administration and policy issues so as to enhance a public agency's effectiveness (Klingner 1993) 
Human resources Management give birth to strategic human resource management.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;order essay&lt;/a&gt; and where to get custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/papers-for-sale.html&quot;&gt;term papers for sale&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Developments-in-Strategic-Human-Resources-Management/321976</guid>
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         <title>The Role of the Administrative Assistant and Office Staff</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/The-Role-of-the-Administrative-Assistant-and-Office-Staff/321918</link>
         <description>The challenge facing Eric Perbos-Brinck of orienting his diverse employees to his company and to the French culture reflects only a small aspect of the human resource management (HRM) challenges facing todays managers. If an organization doesnt take its HRM responsibilities seriously, work performance and goal accomplishment may suffer. The quality of an organization is, to a large degree, merely the summation of the quality of the people it hires and keeps. Getting and keeping competent employees are critical to the success of every organization, whether the organization is just starting or has been in the business for years. Therefore part of every managers job in the organization function is human resource management. (Robins et al, 2001)
Through out the world, every organization is practicing HRM to reduce the differences and status between the managers and employees. By giving the slight authorities and freedom to work, the employees can do better. The HR manager brings the workforce together and he knows how to properly maintain its workforce by various tools and methods. In recent years the operations of HRM have been changes from last 10 years.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;custom essay service&lt;/a&gt; and where to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/buy-project.html&quot;&gt;buy project&lt;/a&gt; online.</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/The-Role-of-the-Administrative-Assistant-and-Office-Staff/321918</guid>
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         <title>Effective Management of Budget</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Effective-Management-of-Budget/321635</link>
         <description>Effective management must always have in their possession, a through knowledge of budgets and budgetary planning. 

By definition, a budget is a statement/ tool that management uses for planning directing and controlling organizational activities in order to realize its objectives.

Budgeting influences managerial behaviour in that budgetary preparation needs to be coordinated across the organizations divisions/departments. As such management must correlate with the heads of different segments/division in order to realize the corporates goals.

For budgets to be effective they must be communicated to all staff.(Kemp 2003) Budgets therefore influence the way communication takes place in the organization. Budgets inspire managers to work even harder to improve on their performance. However, this can only be so if the budgeting targets are fair and achievable. They therefore act as very instrumental motivators to hard work in the organization. On the other hand, budgets can lower down the morale of managers. This is especially so, when high and un achievable standards are pre-set.

Thorough planning prior to setting budgets is very important. Planning ensures that there are sufficient resources that can be able to accomplish the actual output. These resources include raw materials, man hours and money (finance).** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;custom essay writing&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-research-paper.html&quot;&gt;custom research paper&lt;/a&gt; .
</description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Effective-Management-of-Budget/321635</guid>
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         <title>Controversy in Job Hiring</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Controversy-in-Job-Hiring/321597</link>
         <description>Do grades qualify one to be hired for a job? Do your competent skills promise you a good qualification for a job? This idea often stuck an applicant in doubt whether he/she will pursue applying for a job. How famous is institution the applicant came from? What quality of graduates do they produce? 

In a personal observation of the present situation of the employment world today, qualification level is getting high. Excellent Grades in Transcripts of Records, number of years of experience, type of personality, referral level. In my own experience, I get hired because of a good referral person. I was endorsed by an IT manager in our institution for my present job, data encoder, and a member of the system maintenance and programmers. I can say that my grades are just at the average level. In fact, I have failed one major subject during my college years.

I believe that excellent grades and referral level are two big factors that sometimes screwed an applicant. I have observed it always happens in cities where thousands of applicants tries their lack on job hunting.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/turabian-style-papers.html&quot;&gt;Turabian style papers&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/chicago-style-papers.html&quot;&gt;Chicago style papers&lt;/a&gt; online.</description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Controversy-in-Job-Hiring/321597</guid>
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         <title>Market Failure in Sports</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Market-Failure-in-Sports/321249</link>
         <description>Leisure time is necessary, sports offer experiences that contribute to relaxation. When government invests in sports and sporting facilities and events; there are various benefits: sports is healthy to the citizens, all levels of the industry have found out that exercise (for those participating in games) is vital to keeping fit, maintaining morale and increasing productivity. Sports contribute to economic benefit through direct and indirect employment in sports and sporting facilities, income from sports such as taxation by government, gate tickets collections during matches and from sale of recreation goods and services. Improved productivity associated with the physical and psychological individual benefits. Sports also generate benefits by attracting tourists (Pty, 1997).

Divergences in discount rates.
The construction of sporting facilities and programs can involve a large sum of money outlaid over an extensive period of time with benefits accruing far into the future. The planning horizon that is implicit in the evaluation of these proposals can have a big impact on the perceived attractiveness of these projects. Private investors may as well have a high discount rate than the community as a whole;** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/essay-paper.html&quot;&gt;essay papers&lt;/a&gt; and where to get &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;custom written essays&lt;/a&gt; online.
</description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Market-Failure-in-Sports/321249</guid>
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         <title>Obesity as a Worldwide Health Problem</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Obesity-as-a-Worldwide-Health-Problem/321222</link>
         <description>Obesity is increasingly becoming a worldwide health problem and its strong involvement with SDB is causing concern, cases of SDB will continue to rise and control measures such as weight control by public health and clinical procedures are of equal importance in this aspect. These realizations are of importance and have clinical implications for overweight patients with moderate and mild SDB who tend to be poor candidates for nasal continues positive airway pressure therapy (nPAP). It is considered that weight loss may be the appropriate strategy to reduce severity and advancement of SDB and daytime improvement symptoms, More over people who have not been diagnosed with SDB and are overweight will find it important to lose weight or at least not gain it.(E Peppard Paul et al). Our findings over the last ten or so years there has been an increase in the number of over weight individuals Being over weight is a common medical occurrence and is realized in more than 60% of the reffered patients for a diagnostic sleep evaluation. Epidemiologic surveys from all around the globe have consistently realized that body weight is the biggest risk factor for OSA.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can find the best &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;writing service&lt;/a&gt; and where to get a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/persuasive-essay.html&quot;&gt;persuasive essay&lt;/a&gt; online.
</description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Obesity-as-a-Worldwide-Health-Problem/321222</guid>
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         <title>Sleep-Disordered Breathing (SDB)</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Sleep-Disordered-Breathing--SDB-/319913</link>
         <description>Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB, obstructive sleep apnoea falling in this category) is strongly correlated to obesity which is increasing in large proportions in the general population; Obesity has been linked to alter respiratory events during sleep through a number of ways, this includes narrowing of upper airway structure and function and disturbance of the relation between respiratory drive and load compensation. This being the case then there is need to consider weight loss and being careful not to gain weight as possible remedies for preventing SDB be it severe or mild and its related morbidity. However there is need to quantify weight change and its impact on SDB. Previous studies linking SDB and obesity have utilized cross-sectional convenience samples of patients from clinics that have performed polysomnography on their patients or population based samples. Quite a number of small studies lacking control groups, found reduced readings of SDB following diet related weight loss on obese patients. However there is also a positive relation considering weight gain and SDB but little is known in the linkage between weight change across the spectrum of severe and mild SDB.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can get a good custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/essay-writing-help.html&quot;&gt;essay writing help&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person you can ask about online &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/custom-essay.html&quot;&gt;essay company&lt;/a&gt; .
</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Sleep-Disordered-Breathing--SDB-/319913</guid>
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         <title>Weight Loss, Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Weight-Loss--Obesity-and-Obstructive-Sleep-Apnoea/319896</link>
         <description>Logically putting pen on paper, obesity is simply correlated to body mass, argumentatively it is being overweight. It is fundamental, for normal body function there is a maximum stipulated weight that one has to maintain or attain, beyond this is obesity. 

Being obese is something that normally is associated with eating habits, but we cant overlook the fact that it can also be hereditary but with it comes various complications and consequences, for the purpose of this write up we are going to consider the cardiovascular impact6s that it holds. Cardio vascular complications caused by obesity are; hypertension, stroke, heart attack, atrial fibrillation (AF), obstructive sleep apnoea and many others that have direct relations with this disorder. For the purpose of this write up, we consider the relations between obesity and obstructive sleep apnoea which is a case study that has already been introduced. Obesity contributes a lot to atherosclerosis which is a disorder identified by the accumulation of fat deposits on the arterial walls leading to narrowing of the arteries a disorder that is considered to be fatal at all costs.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can get a good custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;essay writing service&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person you can ask about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/essay-writing.html&quot;&gt;essay writing&lt;/a&gt; .
</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Weight-Loss--Obesity-and-Obstructive-Sleep-Apnoea/319896</guid>
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         <title>Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Obstructive-Sleep-Apnoea--OSA-/319871</link>
         <description>It is a disorder manifested by pauses in breathing while sleeping. The apneas last long enough that one can miss one more breaths, they are recurrent throughout sleep. An apneoic event is well defined to last a minimum10 second interval between breaths, during this time there is either a neurological arousal or a blood oxygen desaturation, or both occurring at the same time. An overnight sleep test called polysomnogram is used in the diagnosis of sleep apnoea. From the polysomnogram readings, we find that significant standard readings of sleep apnoea are said to be 5 or more events of any type per hour while sleeping. We have 3 distinct forms of sleep apnoea which are; obstructive, central and complex (which is a combination of central and obstructive) with 84%, 0.4 and 15% being their prevalence. Interruption in breathing due to the lack of effort in central sleep apnea, whilst in OSA, interruption is due to the physical blocking to airflow despite effort. In the complex case, it is reported that there is a transition from central to obstructive features during the events themselves.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can get a good &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/sample-essay.html&quot;&gt;sample essay&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person you can ask about essay papers.
</description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Obstructive-Sleep-Apnoea--OSA-/319871</guid>
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         <title>Managerial Theories Adopted by BWTV</title>
         <link>http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Managerial-Theories-Adopted-by-BWTV/319512</link>
         <description>World War II gave birth to the quantitative management perspective. Large companies during the post-war period adopted quantitative techniques adopted by the military for the effective management of resources.

Daft (1998) noted that the classical management perspective worked well in the United States during the 1950s to 1960s. He attributed the success of this management perspective to World War II which shuttered the economies of Japan and Europe, leaving the playing field to the North Americans. 

The 1980s according to Daft (1998) created a paradigm shift in management as companies changed corporate cultures. Companies began to value leaner organizations, flexibility and the capability to serve customers fast. This was the period when the management perspective shifted from the classical to the contingency management perspective which belongs to the domain of the contemporary management theory. The paradigm shift became necessary to address the changes in the rapidly changing business environment. Such changes include, among others, globalization, advances in technology and communications, and diversity. Organizations also started to be concerned about ethics and social responsibility as it started to have a public face as a corporate citizen.** End Summary**&lt;p&gt;About the Author:&lt;br&gt;Robert Smith was born in New York in 1956. He has spent more than 12 years working as a professor at New York University. He is always fond of helping students with academic writing. Now he spends most of his time with his family and shares his experience where you can get custom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com/papers-for-sale.html&quot;&gt;research papers for sale&lt;/a&gt; . He is a right person you can ask about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.customwritings.com&quot;&gt;custom essay service&lt;/a&gt; .</description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Managerial-Theories-Adopted-by-BWTV/319512</guid>
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