Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve has taken on the mission of conserving the natural environment of the area with its characteristic flora and fauna. Before the development of modern Singapore, the area in the northwest of the principal island was predominantly occupied by mangrove populations and tidal mudflats. A steadily expanding rural population led to the development of prawn farming, to the detriment of the natural environment of the area. However today the prawn farming has ceased and the mangrove forests are reviving under the Nature Reserves protection.
Established in 1993 this wetland sanctuary spanning 87 hectares is of great significance for the migratory shorebirds and waders as it lies on the route of migration from North Asia, where they breed in the summer months, to their winter habitats in the Southern Hemisphere. The migrating birds are drawn by the mud flats in the areas formerly used for prawn farming. The level of water is regulated through sluice gates, with the intention of always keeping some of the mud flat area exposed to attract shorebirds and waders. Additionally the Reserve contains pockets of secondary forest and freshwater ponds which enhance the biodiversity of the region.
The visitor will observe three distinct mangrove species, each demonstrating different adaptations to survive in this challenging environment. The area between high and low water marks is inhabited by mudskippers and crabs; male mudskippers often engage in fights to secure territory. Above these levels you will see mud lobsters and the Malayan Water Monitor, a fierce looking large reptile.
Fish which inhabit the waters of the Reserve include Halfbeak, Mullet, Archer Fish and Green Chromite.
At the migratory season the visitor will be able to observe birds like Common Greenshank, Common Redshank, Whimbrel, Marsh Sandpiper and Mongolian Plover among others. In the breeding season of summer visitors will be able to admire the Great Egret, Little Egret, Grey Heron and Purple Heron. Throughout the year bird life like the Stork-billed Kingfisher, Collared Kingfisher, Yellow-vented Bulbul and Dollarbird may be seen.
Sungei Buloh features an attractive centre for visitors which offer theatrette, expert staff, educational exhibits and a cafeteria. Clearly marked well maintained trails and boardwalks assist exploration of the Reserve for visitors.
When selecting a
hotel in Singapore the prudent traveller will take advantage of
Singapore hotel deals such as those offered by the Copthorne Orchid Hotel Singapore, a convenient accommodation that always satisfies its guests.
