If you are buying a new boat you should be aware that there are some basic things that you need to have for your new boat. The first thing you should do is to purchase the "Coast Guard Safety Package" that your dealer may offer you when you buy the boat. This package will usually include life jackets (PFDs), whistles and chemical lights for your (PFDs), flares, fire extinguisher, and a first aid kit with a manual.
You will also need an anchor and chain that has plenty of line. The size and length of the line depends on the size of the boat and how you will use your boat. Three or four twenty five foot lines will be enough to start. You should also have a tool box with basic tools and a good quality bilge pump and a back up bilge pump.
When it comes to certain things such as electrical equipment, it is recommended that you purchase these things from your dealer and let your dealer install them. Many people purchase these items from a catalog and they try to install on their own. Sometimes the installation that you do at home in the driveway can cause more problems for your boat if not done correctly.
No matter what kind of boating you are planning to do, every boat owner must carry some other basic safety equipment. A VHF radio is one of the most important pieces of equipment that any boater should carry. If you have more than one it will be helpful in times of emergency.
One of the best things that you could do for yourself and everyone else that will be on your boat, is to take a boating safety course with the US Coast Guard Auxiliary or the US Power Squadron. This course is a good idea for all family members who will be out on the water. Many boating accidents and fatalities could be avoided if you have some basic knowledge about boating. It is definitely worth the time to take one of these courses.
Another good idea to protect yourself and others on your boat is to have a membership with a towing association, such as Boat US, Vessel Assist Association of America, or Sea-Tow. If you run your boat aground in a major metropolitan area, the average cost to rescue you is about $200.00-$300.00. There are also many fringe benefits to membership such as radio checks, float plans, and several other things that will help you to stay safe and feel secure on the water.