Planting Roses - The Essentials

Many think that planting a rose is as easy as digging a hole and dropping the rose right into it. But, that is not really the case, it requires careful preparation and planting technique to ensure successful rose growth. It is important that you accommodate the needs of your rose plants to avoid problems in the future and to give them the best growing environment.

The best time to plant roses is between early spring and early fall. This time of the year gives plenty of time to grow roots and establish the root system before winter comes. Roses purchased as bare-root should be planted in dormant condition, but for the container-grown roses, they can be planted throughout their growing season.

However, before you go ahead and dig a hole, it is essential that you have thoroughly pick the area to setup your rose garden. The utmost thing to keep in mind in choosing the site is if the area receives at least six hours of sunlight per day. Roses grow best in full sunlight and a minimum of six hours exposure per day. A location which receives morning sun is preferred because it helps dry the plant leaves quickly and reduces the risk of diseases compared to a location that only receives afternoon sun.

Next, you have to check the soil quality. Roses are quite able to withstand and grow in many different soil types. But they are best grown in fertile soil with a high organic matter. If the soil quality in the planting site is heavy clay or sandy soil with low fertility, you can introduce composted animal manure, leaf compost or peat moss to improve soil quality.

Lastly, make sure that the site has enough space for your roses to grow especially for large vigorous growers such as climbers. Do not crowd your roses; allow enough space in between for air to circulate and movement. Additionally, do not plant them near large trees or plants that will compete for water and nutrients in the soil. However, roses of some variety accepts company of other roses or non-invasive plants.

You can start planting your roses, once you have selected the right planting location. Dig a hole wide and deep enough to fit and set the root system comfortably in the hole. For bare-root roses, form a small mound of soil in the center of the planting hole and sit the rose on top. Spread the roots down the sides and start filling the hole with soil until halfway. Water your roses and let it drain before adding the last layer of soil.

After you have planted your roses, it is important not to forget watering your roses. They should not dry out during the establishment period. Do not apply fertilizers yet until the plant has fully established itself.

Rose gardening may require a lot of effort, as many think, but rose bushes last for a long time and are easy to establish if you follow these simple steps and guidelines of rose planting.