Paddock Management - Infrastructure Advice

Fencing and gateways for the vast majority of people wooden fences will be the clear choice. However, vinyl is worth considering as a cheaper alternative which also generally requires less maintenance. Strategically placed new gateways can prevent bald patches from developing in your paddock.

Gateways and fencing - ensure that gateways and fencing are both structurally sound and in good repair. New gateways in sensible positions can reduce poaching and the smooth running of both machinery and livestock. Hours chasing missing stock are counterproductive and tiring.

Public rights of way and footpaths through or near your paddock - Ensure that gates shut easily and that adequate signage is put in place. Loose string, numerous pathways and untidy paddocks will lead to confusion and encourage the public to use alternative routes that may not be suitable.

Hedges and trees - Often the most visually pleasing part of your paddocks - the choices you make in these areas will have long reaching consequences. Planting a willow in a damp patch may help with drainage but too many may dry up a useful dew pond. In the long term tree roots may be a concern if near buildings or structures while a trees eventual height may enhance or ruin sight lines. Hedges will take some time to establish and will almost certainly always need a further barrier to ensure they can act as adequate stock protection. Annual trimming can be costly and must be undertaken at the correct time of year depending on your wildlife status - it is important not to disrupt nesting or young birds.

Ditches and drainage - make sure that this is put in place at the inception of any paddock plan. It is often worth waiting for at least one year after purchasing your land before making any expensive changes to the drainage system so that you can fully understand what is required. It is vital that all ditches and drained are inspected regularly to ensure they are working to efficiently.

New grass lays or existing pasture - some will be lucky enough to have well maintained grassland which does not require re-sowing - some land will be unable to be re-sown by order of DEFRA. It is critical to decide what you wish to accomplish from your paddock and research how to achieve this thoroughly. You may wish for a wild flower meadow whilst still hoping to graze horses or you may wish to keep a house cow or flock of sheep - different animals will often have different grazing requirements and as such it is important to research these need beforehand.

Once you have put in place a solid and workable infrastructure working with your paddocks will be easy and hopefully the least of your problems.