Nail Fungus - causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Fungal toenail infections are relatively common. Like other fungal foot infections (athlete's foot), it's thought that the fungus can be picked up while walking barefoot in locker rooms or public shower facilities. Fungal infections are very common on both fingernail and toenails. It is a living organism that thrives in dark, damp environments such as under and around nails. Toes are more likely to be affected by fungus since it is attracted to a dark and damp environment which is more common on the foot than on the hand. In more severe conditions, affected nails can have a yellowish or brownish discoloration. They may thicken or become brittle over time, and may even shed.

Toenail fungus caused due to damp areas, contact with others affected
You may get affected by the toenail fungus in damp areas such as public gyms, shower stalls or swimming pools. Toe nail fungus can spread from one toe to another or to other body parts. Athletes and people who give trauma to their toe by wear tight-fitting shoes or tight hosiery are at great risk of toe nail fungus. Other reasons may be abnormal pH level of the skin, not drying off the feet thoroughly after bathing or exercise, and decreased immunity.

SYMPTOMS OF FUNGUS NAILS

In severe cases, inflammation may arise from an ingrowing toe nail which may result in a secondary infection.

If the condition is left untreated for along period of time, the nail will become very brittle and the patient may experience episodes of total removal of the nail followed by re-growth.

The nail may become brittle and split in to several pieces.

Topical nail fungal treatments are best for non-severe nail fungal infections. Topicals are available in many different forms such as sprays and creams. Two popular brands of topical remedies are Lamisil and Tinactin.

Apply an anti-fungal cream religiously for at least 6 months to ensure that the nail fungus doesn't come back. Most anti-fungal creams are available over the counter and are reasonably priced. Creams are applied directly to the nail and can be used for mild and moderate nail fungus infections. Make sure to read the contents of the creams before buying and follow the instructions carefully to prevent further damage. Make sure to clean your hands and feet before applying anti-fungal creams to prevent more bacteria from spreading.

Vinegar is a commonly recommended home remedy. Its effectiveness has not been proven or disproven in a medical study. Some people apply various oils and other tonics to their nails as well.

In order to prevent nail fungus, it is important to understand what causes it. Anyone who wants to avoid having to watch for a nail fungus symptom can best accomplish this by taking preventative steps toward making sure the bacteria never appears in the first place. In order to prevent nail fungus, individuals should keep their toenails and fingernails short and clean. This will eliminate the ability for bacteria to grow and worsen. Keeping nails dry will also help to hinder the occurrence of fungal nail infections.