Know More Information On Eye Pain

Eye pain may develop on the external layer of the eye or within its internal composition. When the pain is felt on the surface of the eye it will be characterized by a sharp pain, itching or burning feeling. This symptom is typically caused by irritants that may affect the membrane of the eyeball, an infection or a foreign body making contact with the eye. Pain that originates within the depths of the eye is often described as throbbing or aching. This kind of eyepain may be related to a possibly distressing medical condition. If the eye pain is extreme, particularly when connected to some amount of vision loss this may require emergency medical treatment.

Causes

Conjunctivitis is a widespread ocular problem. Conjunctivitis can be encouraged by an allergic, bacterial, chemical, or viral inflammation of the conjunctiva (the fragile outer membrane of the eye). Pinkeye is the term generally used in reference to a viral conjunctivitis, this term is applied as a result of the pink colour that will envelope the whites of the eyeball. The pain is customarily mild, or there may be no associated pain in some instances. Itching, redness, and leakage from the eye(s) are regular symptoms of conjunctivitis.

Corneal abrasions and corneal ulcerations may induce eyepain. The cornea is the see through layer on the outer surface of the eye. Abrasions are usually as the result of any scratch to the surface of the cornea, for example from foreign material getting into the eye or from the excessive use of contact lenses. Ulcerations usually manifest in the presence of infections or abrasions.

Chemical burns and flash burns are considerable causes of eyeball pain. Chemical burns are typically the result of acid or alkaline based substances making contact with the eyes. These products are normally found in households and include bleach and other cleaners. Flash burns will materialize when eyes are exposed to powerful light sources, including tanning booths or arc welding, if proper eye protection is not utilized. Even an incredibly sunny day may induce a flash burn.

Glaucoma may incite orbital pain (pain within the internal structure of the eyeball), even though most presentations of glaucoma will be painless. Glaucoma is the result of an upsurge in intraocular pressure, or internal eye pressure, which may subsequently progress into flaws in vision and possible blindness if not treated. Intraocular pressure can grow because of a hindrance in outflow or an inflation in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid that fills a portion of the inner eye). This is typically evident in older adults.

Sinusitis may also possibly trigger the sensation of orbital pain.

Migraines are a regular reason to experience internal eyepain.

Treatments

Treatment will depend on the type of eye pain that an individual is experiencing. Some more popular methods of treatment may include:

Flushing the area with plenty of water if the cause of the eyepain is as a result of exposure to irritants such as a chemical.

An eye wash, cotton tip applicator, small needle or ophthalmologic drill may be used if the eye pain is derived from foreign matter that may make contact with the eye.

An antibiotic eye drop may be administered if the eye pain is caused by a bacterial infection of the eye.

If the cause of the eye pain is sinusitis from a bacterial infection, then it may be treated with antibiotics.

For eyepain that is as the result of migraine pains, ordinary over the counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be taken.