Home Ready Tips

When preparing your home for a possible disaster, there are many simple things you can do. The 12 listed below are just a few of many ways you can make your home a little more disaster proof.

Windows- One option is to purchase the appropriate wind resistant window and shutters in case of high winds. Another option is to cover windows with plywood if you know a severe storm is on its way. Positioning beds directly beneath large windows is also not recommended.

Doors- Especially in areas prone to high winds, make sure your doors that lead outside have reliable dead bolts and tight secure hinges. Repair any split or cracks in the doors, immediately. It's best for doors that lead outside to be made of either solid wood or hollow steel.

Emergency Kits- A 72-hour kit per person in the home is recommended. These should be kept in easy-to-access places, and should include updated, age appropriate items for each individual. keeping a first aid kit in an easily accessible area is important as well. In case of a tornado or severe storm, it's important to keep a radio with batteries nearby so that you can hear what's going on, and so that you know when it's over and safe to come out.

Important Documents Kept in Safe- One option is to rent a safe deposit box from your Post Office. A more reliable option is to buy a fireproof home safe to keep your important documents in. Give the combination to at least one trusted family member or friend outside of the home. Documents to keep in your safe would include social security information, birth certificates, marriage licenses, passports, mortgage information, etc.

Fire Proof- It's very important to keep at least one fire extinguisher in your home, in addition to checking and updating fire alarms once a year. Keep all firewood at least 30 feet away from the home and propane tanks at least 10. Clutter in the home should be avoided. Stacks of papers, boxes and even linen create a strong environment for fires. Never overload outlets and extension cords and power bars should be kept to a minimum.

Earthquake Proof- Make sure you and your family know the safe spaces in each room. These areas are away from glass and heavy objects that might fall. breakable, heavy objects should be placed on the lower shelves. Heavy and tall objects such as book shelves, loose cabinets, tall desks, etc should be secured. Installing latches in upper cabinets will prevent them from swinging open.

Gas Shut-Off Wrench- When you know a storm is approaching, or after an earthquake, turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest. Just prior to the storm, turn off the utilities and all gas. Use reliable candles, matches, flashlights, batteries and a battery or crank powered radio.

Vehicles- During any severe storm keeping a car in the garage is best as they can be thrown into things if they're not safe in an enclosed area.

Pet Shelter- Include your pet in your emergency planning, especially if it's shelter is outside. Even for tough winds and rain pet shelters should have an enclosed, waterproof area where the animal can go to seek shelter.

Roof- At least once a year, check your roof. In storms and tornadoes, roofs normally go first. Make sure no your roof has no loose shingles. Keeping your roof protected is also part of keeping the entire house protected.

Yard- During severe storms, trees often fall into houses which usually causes most of the damage to the house. Other trees can protect a house from severe winds and lightening. It's important to have your trees checked annually. It's important to put any loose items in your yard away. Rakes, shovels, patio equipment and even garbage cans can also be used as weapons by fierce winds if they're loose in the yard. Any existing damage to the home should be repaired before a disaster hits.

Food & Water- For nearly any type of disaster situation it's important to store drinking water and water for flushing toilet and taking baths in your home. If you know when a severe storm is approaching, fill the bathtub, pots and clean pails with water and set in a secure place.