The most widespread snow in recent years has decimated the road, rail and air network. Obviously, the advice to avoid travelling applies, but for those who do venture on to the roads there are a number of driving and survival tips to bear in mind
Skidding is the greatest danger. Drive carefully, with smooth, gentle application of accelerator, steering and, particularly, brakes. If the vehicle starts to skid, gently lift off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid.
Stopping distances in winter
When roads are slippery it will take longer to stop. Up to 10 times longer. So, drop your speed, and give yourself more time to slow down and stop.
Drive with care even if roads have been treated.
If your vehicle starts to skid:
Depress the clutch. Do not brake! Turn the steering wheel into the direction of the skid. When the vehicle straightens, steer along the road.
Driving in fog
Use dipped headlights so other drivers can see you. If it's really foggy (less than 100m visibility) and you can't see much, then switch your fog lights on. Switch them off once conditions have improved so they don't dazzle drivers behind you.
Driving through ice and snow
Check for snow on the roof of the vehicle before you drive off. It can slip down over the windscreen and obscure your view. If your tyres are making virtually no noise this could be a sign you're driving on ice. If your vehicle skids depress the clutch and turn the steering wheel into the direction of the skid. When the vehicle straightens steer along the road. Don't brake - it will just lock up your wheels and you'll skid further.
Driving in windy weather
In very windy weather we advise you to take extra care on the roads and plan your journeys by checking the latest weather conditions. High-sided vehicles are particularly affected by windy weather but strong gusts can blow a vehicle, cyclist, motorcyclist, or horse rider off course. This can happen on open stretches of road exposed to strong crosswinds, or when passing bridges and high-sided vehicles. Floods
If you can avoid it, it's best not to drive through lying surface water as you might flood your engine. The deepest water is usually nearest the kerb. If you do have to drive through flooded roads, use first gear. Move forward immediately to avoid stalling the engine. Keep your revs high and depress your clutch when you need to. Test your brakes after passing through the water. If they work then you can drive on at your usual speed providing it's safe to do so.
In freezing conditions, look out for vehicles spreading salt, and snow ploughs.
Make sure you watch out for salt spreaders in winter. They'll indicate they are spreading salt by flashing amber beacons and will drive at less than 40mph. Don't overtake these vehicles unless it is safe.
It's generally best to stay well back because salt is thrown across the width of the road.
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