Gemstone Treatments

Gemstone Treatments

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When looking at jewelry displayed in a jewelry case at a jewelry store, everything sparkles and shines. Not only are the lights specifically positioned to accentuate the beauty of the jewelry, it is important to understand, that in todays jewelry market, almost all gemstones are treated in some way. Although treatments are sometimes controversial, they have been a part of gem history since ancient times. Treated gems have even been found in the tomb of Egypts Pharaoh Tutankhamen. There was a Roman book written almost 2000 years ago that describes many treatment methods that are still used today.

Currently, treatments are vital to the jewelry industry. They make beautiful gems more available and affordable. Many people wouldnt purchase most jewelry available if the gems werent treated. Those same people would not be able to afford beautiful untreated gemstones. Treating gemstones allows almost everyone to wear quality fine jewelry that can be affordable. Probably before reading about it, most people didnt even notice that the gemstone in their jewelry was treated.

Lets take a look at some of the most common treatments used on what gems and what they do.

Bleaching: Chemicals such as chlorine bleach and hydrogen peroxide are used to lighten or remove color or dark blemishes. This is a procedure that is commonly used on cultured pearls. It is also used on gems such as, chalcedony, tigers eye, and jade.

Dyeing: This treatment is common for translucent and opaque gems such as cultured pearls, lapis, opal, tigers eye, turquoise, and chalcedony. A chemical coloring agent is used to improve or change their color.

Coating: Many different substances are used as coatings oil, wax, paint, varnish, foil, or plastic to improve or change the color by applying them to a gems surface. Coatings can also make the polish look better.

Diffusion: Heating a gem to a high temperature while its in contact with select chemicals causes the chemicals to penetrate the gems surface and actually become a part of the crystal and it changes the gems color in the process. Deep diffusion is used on pale sapphires to create a variety of more intense colors, including green, violet, yellow, and orange.

Filling: There are two versions of this treatment: fracture filling and cavity filling. In fracture filling, breaks that reach the gems surface are filled to make them less visible. In cavity filling, larger surface openings are filled for the same purpose. Fracture fillings include colorless oils, resins and glass. Cavity fillings are usually glass or plastic. Fracture filling is most common for emeralds, while cavity filling is used with rubies and sapphires.

Heating: High temperatures are commonly used to improve or change the color of certain gems to include, green and pink tourmaline, zircon, pink and red topaz, tanzanite, aquamarine, amber, citrine, carnelian, blue and yellow sapphire, and ruby.

Irradiation: Routine for blue topaz and smoky quartz, exposure to high-energy radiation or bombardment with subatomic particles will change its color. It is also commonly used on amethyst, tourmaline, and cultured pearls.

Keeping all this in mind, do not be deterred by the fact that most gems have been treated. These treatments are not much different than cutting and faceting gems to enhance their appearance. Man, for centuries, has tried to develop methods to enhance gemstones to ensure their maximum appeal to the eye.

You will find beautiful gems in the fine jewelry that is for sale at Gray & Sons Jewelry. Request their free catalog today to see their selection of fine jewelry, estate jewelry, and fine watches that are prefect to buy for yourself or as a gift.


About the Author:
Read More about Gemstone Treatments. For the finest used and preowned watches and estate jewelry visit Gray And Sons. Order a free jewelry catalog to see their entire collection, today.



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