Protection Fire: Fire protection engineering is the application of science and engineering to protect the people in the environment from the destruction of fire. Fire production engineers identify the risk and design the safe guards that prevents, mitigates and controls the fire and their effects. These fire protection engineers assist the architect in evaluating the life safety and property protection goals. They are also employed as the fire investigators in the very large scale fire accidents. They are also used in the space programs to improve the safety. Because the space vehicles can produce a high temperature due to the friction while they travel at a high speed.
This fire protection engineering is evolved in response to the new fire problems posed by the industrial revolution. They concerned themselves with devising methods to prevent the large scale industries from fire. Another motivation to organize this discipline is to support the innovations in response to the mass of urban fires that swept the major cities in the late half of the 19th century.
Fire protection engineers are similar to their counterparts in other engineering and scientific discipline underwent a formal course of education and professional development to acquire and maintain their competence. This education typically includes foundation studies in the mathematics, physics, chemistry and technical writing. The other major things to be learn are thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, heat transfer, engineering economics, ethics, system in engineering, reliability and environmental psychology.
The practical of fire sprinkler systems design and hydraulic calculations is commonly performed by the design technicians which is often educated in the fire protection engineering institutes. There are some certification that is commonly used as proof of competency for securing a license to design and install fire protection system. Suitably qualified and experienced fire protection engineers may qualify the registration for professional engineer. The recognition for fire protection engineering varies from country to country.
The fire protection engineers will work on the active and passive fire protection, smoke control management, escape facilities, building design and layout, fire prevention programs, fire dynamics, fire modeling, and human behavior during fir events. All these deals with the fire safety and precautionary measures.
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