Everything You Needed To Know About Acne

Today, there are several types of acne available in the field of dermatology. But, what does acne mean? What are the causes of acne? Can we avoid it?

Acne or acne vulgaris is the most basic term used for an eruptive skin disease that causes pimples which does not heal easily and often overlaps from one pimple to another. The word acne is derived from the Greek word "acme" meaning "point or edge". There are two major categories of acne in the medical field, the moderate acne vulgaris and the severe acne vulgaris. Moderate or mild acne vulgaris could be easily treated utilizing simple routinary facial hygiene, medications and skin procedures.

Usually, a pustule is swollen; it has a red circle having a white or yellow painful core. You may simply treat the infection if you have got the right medication after removing the dirt sitting at the bottom of the inflamed area.

Blackhead - Its an accumulated dirt, facial oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in the skin follicle.

Papule - It is a swollen bump on the skin surface that doesnt have any core or white spot, the redness indicates bacteria infection. It is a small but painful spot which can be treated with prepared remedies.

Dead skin cells seated deep on the skin are called whiteheads. A common astringent or facial remedy doesnt usually work and this needs simple extraction.

If left untreated after its first manifestation, severe or complicated acne vulgaris is usually worsened. Its categorized by cysts or nodules. Cysts seem to be a large lump on the skin surface, the core is hidden below the surface of the skin making it harder to treat. The infection is seated deep under the skin pore enclosing the infection that makes it painful, while nodules are very similar to cysts only the infected area below the skin surface is dry. Nodules if untreated could impact the same area several times giving greater damage on the skin every time. Other types of severe acne vulgaris which require specialist skin treatments and procedures are:

Oil Acne
Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
Acne necrotica
Tar acne
Acne aestivalis
Acne with facial edema
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne cosmetica
Occupational acne
Acne keloidalis nuchae
Acne medicamentosa
Acne miliaris necrotica
Acne conglobata
Tropical acne
Halogen acne
Chloracne

Acne is basically an infection manifested on the skin caused due to the person's diet, hormones, or genes. However there are times wherein acne eruptions are triggered by psychological and physical anxiety.

Treatments are available for easy management of acne which ranges from oral, medicated soaps and ointments having kera-tolytic or anti-seborrheic base, acids such as azelaic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, and salicylic acid. Antibiotics are also prescribed depending on the severity of the bacterial infestation. Nevertheless, retinoids and benzoyl peroxide is the most essential yet effective treatment available in the market.

Dermatologists know what treatment is needed based on the skin damage and infection. Thanks to the modern technology, treatment doesnt need to be invasive anymore. Painless acne treatments like phototherapy through blue and red light, photodynamic, and laser treatment. Nevertheless, for some instances, surgery might still be required so as to decrease and control the acne infection.