Eczema

Eczema

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Eczema and atopic dermatitis are the same condition. Both refer to a skin condition that appears as a rash or rough patch of skin on the body. The rash is usually itchy in nature. People are more likely to experience eczema if someone in their immediate family has experienced the condition.

Most people are likely to experience this condition for the first time as a child. Commonly, the condition fades as the child grows into an adult, however for some people, they experience symptoms throughout their lives.

The most common areas to be affected are near the extremities of the body, which include hands, wrists, feet, ankles, neck, chest and sometimes even around the eyes. However, symptoms may appear on any part of the body. The condition generally presents itself for a period of time before disappearing and then reappearing.

Scientists are still trying to figure out the exact cause of eczema. The commonly accepted theory is that there is a problem in the immune system. Because the cause has not been proven beyond a doubt, there can be no cure for the condition. Avoidance of triggers is the best prevention. Triggers may include wool or scratchy materials, soaps or harsh detergents, dry skin, smoke, eggs, milk, fish, soy and wheat.

Keeping a journal can help determine what sets off a rash. For the immediate outbreak there are over the counter lotions and creams, such as Aveeno with soothing oatmeal. Other creams include corticosteroid creams. A cool, damp cloth or compress can help stop a person from scratching. Scratching appears to increase the intensity of the itch. Antihistamines are another form of treatment as are immunomodulators.

Natural light is also a good remedy, either by being outside or using a UV light to mimic the sun's rays. UV rays also strengthen the immune system. If you experience eczema around the eye, consult a doctor as permanent eye damage could occur. Infection is also a potential problem if the rash is scratched and opened.

Sometimes a clear liquid may 'weep' from a rash if scratched. This may turn crusty as it heals and dries. Eczema also shows up as patches of red, brown and/or grayish skin.

For those who want to prevent an outbreak of atopic dermatitis, they should avoid triggers. Make a list of what may be causing them and stay away if possible. Be aware of what you eat, what you wear and keep skin moisturized daily.

About the Author:
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