Occupying an impressive 36,948 hectares in the heart of Sri Lankas central province lies a national park which is the sole landscape of its kind in the region. Declared a national park in 1984 this sprawling nature reserve is spread out over the districts of Polonnaruwa and Matale, just 225km from the capital Colombo. As one of the few protected regions in the island where large herds of Sri Lankan elephants can be seen roaming freely the sanctuary is also known as a significant area in relation to bird species. With its name literally translating to Bear Wood this verdant enclave abound with natural beauty is a haven for all nature lovers, hikers and history buffs visiting the province as it encompasses a rich natural heritage, historic ruins and a scenic mountain range ideal for hikers.
Open to the public from 6am to 6pm daily the highlights of touring the massive expansive of course lies in spotting its intriguing inhabitants. Home to 23 mammal species it is estimated that a herd of nearly 150 Sri Lankan elephants live within the sanctuary in addition to endemic monkey species namely the Toque Macaque and Purple-faced Langur. Other frequently spotted animal varieties include the Sri Lankan Axis Deer and water buffalos while those that make scarce appearances include sloth bears, Sri Lanka Leopards and the miniscule Golden Palm Civet who is also a rare mammal endemic to the island. The parkland also boasts a bird species populace that numbers at 143 to date with the inclusion of 8 rare and endemic varieties as well. Highlights include the Red-faced Malkoha and Sri Lanka Junglefowl while the Yellow-fronted Barbet, Sri Lanka Spurfowl and Lesser Adjutant are seen along the parks many streams and lakes. Aquatic birds at Wasgamuwa include Painted Storks, Eurasian Spoonbills, the Black-headed Ibis and Peafowls although rare winged beauties the likes of chestnut-winged Cuckoos and the Sri Lanka Frogmouth are also found within the reserve.
The water monitor and Mugger crocodile are among the 17 reptile classes that call Wasgamuwa home while 17 fresh water fish strains also inhabit the parks water sources. In addition to being a haven for butterfly enthusiasts with over 50 varieties to its name the park is also home to the stunning mountainscape dubbed Sudu Kanda' which is a picturesque hiking ground located at an altitude of 470m.
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