Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

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Special areas inside the pancreas gland, the Islets of Langerhans, produce a hormone known as insulin. This hormone is a protein of tiny size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells along with body cells to take up glucose from your blood and convert the glucose to glycogen, a type of starch, and after that store the glycogen. By need the body cells convert the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. In this way the hormone insulin keeps the glucose level in the blood at a normal size.

By diabetes type 2, the cells in the human body don't react properly by stimulation from insulin. Therefore they don't take in a sufficient amount of glucose from the blood to store it or to use it as energy source. This condition is recognized as insulin resistance. The amount of glucose in the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production can easily rise to regulate the glucose amount down, but this attempt to reduce the blood glucose is not effective enough. If the disease persists for a number of years, the insulin production might tire out, so that the amount of secreted insulin decreases.


THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF DIABETES TYPE 2

The exact mechanism that causes the illness is not known. There may be an autoimmune response to insulin or to the molecules on the cell areas in which the insulin connects to. However, these lifestyle factors can cause the disease:

-Too high consume of sugar and fat
-Over-weight
-Too less work out over years.

Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right eating habits along with regular exercise.

When the glucose uptake into the body cells is reduced, but glucose instead accumulates in the blood, these physiological effects occur:

-The body cells do not get enough fuel for the work they shall do.
-The molecular thickness (osmality) of the blood raises. This causes water to be pulled out from the body cells and into the blood. The tissues thus get dried out and the urine production increases.
-The tissues start to break down proteins and fat to get energy, causing weight-loss and muscular reduction.

The signs of diabetes type 2 are a result of these mechanisms.


THE Signs Of DIABETES TYPE 2

Diabetes type 2 is the most frequent kind of diabetes, actually ten times more common than diabetes type 1, in which the insulin production is reduced or stopped. The disease generally appears after the age of fifty, but the high sugar and fat consume in western countries these days also causes young persons to acquire the disease. The signs of diabetes type 2 come progressively. The symptoms are.

-Increased urine production
-Dehydration, that's a insufficient water in the body
-Abnormal high thirst
-Dry mouth
-Increased appetite
-Slow recovery of physical injuries
-Itching in the skin
-Infections caused by yeasts
-Impaired vision

In the long turn, the disease may cause coronary artery disease with blood vessel narrowing, heart problems and stroke.



THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES TYPE 2

The treatment of diabetes type 2 is frequently diet with a min sugar amount and weight-loss. These types of actions will lighten the burden upon the blood sugar control of the body so that it manages to normalize the blood glucose levels. If this doesn't work good enough, medicines to lower the blood sugar levels are used.

If the insulin production is reduced, insulin injections will also be used.

You will find also natural products in the market that can help to stabilize the blood sugar level by diabetes type 2. Those products cannot heal the disease, but they will help your body to regulate the blood sugar. These products contain minerals that are working components of enzymes that stimulate the glucose metabolism in your body. They also contain natural herbs which have been used for a long time in traditional medicine to regulate the glucose level and have proven their effects in scientific studies.

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