Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment.

By:


A male person has a genetic makeup of two chromosomes; one being an X and the other a Y. However, in case of Androgen insensitivity syndrome, the male is resistant to the androgens hormones. The result hence is that the male has the characteristics of a woman despite of having the genetic structure of a male.

This syndrome might occur due to different kinds of genetic defects related to the X chromosome that stop the body from responding to the hormones that are responsible for bringing about a male like appearance. This particular syndrome comes in two categories, one being complete Androgen insensitivity syndrome and the other is Incomplete Androgen insensitivity syndrome.

If you are wondering what each of these categories mean, well the complete Androgen insensitivity syndrome is the condition where the growth of scrotum and other parts of a male body are not happenning. Such cases are rare, it occurs in one of every 20000 lives. On the other hand, the Incomplete Androgen insensitivity syndrome may come with other disorders like Reifenstein Syndrome, Hypospadias etc.. Experts have done a great deal of study to understand this syndrome in a better fashion and the technological advancements in terms of treatment are also raising the bar. The medical profession has been doing a great deal of work in this area.

Symptoms

The symptoms are actually quite easy to detect. With someone who has a Complete Androgen insensitivity syndrome, that person appears to be a complete female. However, the one thing to notice would be that the person would not have a uterus. In addition to this, there will be no or very little pubic hair. In addition, when that person enters puberty, characteristics like the breasts also start developing, however menstruation and other fertility aspects do not develop.

As far as symptoms for incomplete Androgen insensitivity syndrome are concerned, they may have not just female characteristics but also share male characteristics too. There is slight closing on vaginal lips, maybe a short vagina. Symptoms also include testicles in unusual places, no uterus but a vagina .

Treatment

Treatment plans differ based on the condition. For this, the doctors need to run the necessary tests, do proper examination and only based on what results they have in hand, the proper treatment plan can be sketched. There are different tests like pelvic ultrasound, genetic testing etc... Mostly people go for the surgical procedures, which help in removing the testicular tissues. However, this is possible only after the child completes the cycle of puberty. This means, only once the growth is complete, the surgery can take place. Options vary based on the condition; estrogen replacement is also a potential option.


About the Author:
Abortion Clinic Maryland. Dr. James S. Pendergraft opened the Orlando Women's Center in March 1996 to provide a full range of health care for women, including Abortion Clinic, physical examinations, family planning and counseling.



Article Originally Published On: http://www.articlesnatch.com


|

Loading...
Related....
Videos...

Recent Health Articles

Comments

Still can't find what you are looking for? Search for it!

Loading

Copyright 2005-2011 ArticleSnatch, LLC - All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy | Terms of Service.