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All about Lubricants Used in Industries

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Industrial lubricants are substance that is used in two solid parts or machinery in various industries. The main aim of lubricants is to reduce friction occurring between two hard & solid surfaces. Lubricants may be solids, semi-solids, and liquid. Solid lubricants are graphite, plastic beads, etc. Liquid lubricants are motor oils, synthetic fluids, glycols, modified vegetable oils, etc. Greases are the example of semi-liquid lubricants.

What the function of industrial lubricants is? As we known that the basic aim of industrial lubricants are to reduce friction between two surfaces of components and parts of machinery. Also we know that friction causes heat. So, lubricant is also helpful in reducing heat generated by moving parts of machinery or engines. It cools the machinery and engines. That’s why lubricant is sometimes also termed as the coolants and the heat transfer fluids. Lubricant provides a protective film between two moving parts that allows two surfaces to be separated. In this way it reduces friction and heat form the moving parts of the machinery or engine.

Lubricants can be mainly categorized in two types – organic and synthetic. Most of organic lubricants are prepared from petroleum by the process of refining. Synthetic oils (lubricants) are prepared through a complex process of chemical compounds using some additives. Additives are chemical components added to the base oil better performance of lubrication oil. Typical enhanced properties include oxidation stability, wear protection, and corrosion inhibition. But the basic function of lubricants remains same.

Automotive and automobile industries are the prime consumers of lubricants. Motor oils (also known as engine oils) are the single most prime types of lubricants that are used in various types of motor engines, vehicles, industrial engines etc. Brake oils, gear oils, etc are also the examples of motor oils. Brake oils are special types of lubricants that are used in vehicles brake system. Using other lubricants in brake system can damage the components. Gear oils are especially designed for the gear boxes and gear system of machinery.

Tractors oils, Chain saw oils, engine oils, transmission fluids, etc are some useful lubricants for agricultural purpose. Metal working industries are also major consumers of lubricants. Metalworking fluids include drawing oils, cutting fluids, grinding fluids, forming oils, etc. While cutting, grinding or drilling it becomes necessary to use metal working fluids for better performance of tools and better work done.

Engine coolants, turbine oils, marine oils, hydraulic oils, compressor oils, rock drill oils, greases, rust preventives, forming lubricants, quenching oils, oil compressor, slideway oils, hydraulic fluids, gas engine oils, etc are some popular forms of industrial lubricants used in industries and various equipments for various specific purposes. Thus we see that lubricants play a very important role in components of machinery to make them safe and longer life. No one think smooth running of machinery without using some lubricants. Can you imagine of smooth running of your vehicle without using proper lubricants and motors oils? If yes, it is also sure that you may suffer sometimes due to break down of your vehicle engine.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com

About the Author:
Author Biography: Michael John is an amateur writer focusing primarily on Business related topics .To find more information Motor Oils, Heat Transfer Fluids and Metalworking fluids Coolants and metalworking fluids visit our site at http://www.oiluk.net

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