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All About Municipal Bond Yields

By: arcel

Municipal bonds are wonderful debt obligations. And how is that? Aside from having yields that are so attractive you wouldn't think that they came from the government, muni bonds are also known to provide tax-free income or in other words, high yields that are not subject to tax. So, why is it that you don't know of it? Well, you're not alone, really. Municipal bonds aren't that popular and we're here to promote them.

Municipal securities are debt packages issued by states, cities, counties and other governmental entities to raise money to build schools, highways, hospitals, sewer systems and the likes. Actually, offering muni bonds is the primary way a U.S. state and its local governments borrow money to finance their capital investment and cash flow needs. An important distinguishing characteristic of the municipal securities market is, as we've already mentioned earlier, the exemption of yields from federal income taxes. This too-good-to-be-true-but-true subsidy permits municipal issuers to compete effectively for capital in the domestic securities market (and in layman's terms, be able to organize more projects for the public good).

Because of the special tax-exempt status of the majority of municipal bonds, investors usually accept lower interest payments under them than on other types of borrowing. This makes the issuance of bonds an attractive source of financing to many municipal entities, as the borrowing rate available in the open market is frequently lower than what is available through other channels.

However, although municipal bonds have a "conservative investment strategy" reputation, they aren't perfect. Take note that they carry risks as well. Some of the risk factors in buying them include:

1) risk (if the issuer is unable to meet its financial obligations, it may fail to make scheduled interest payments and/or be unable to repay the principal upon maturity),
2) interest-rate risk (the interest rate of most municipal bonds is paid at a fixed rate) and
3) market risk (the underlying price of a particular bond changes in response to market conditions).

But despite all these risks, investing in municipal bonds is the best financial option for investing starters. What you should do is to purchase a municipal bond with an attractive interest rate or yield and hold it until it matures.

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